Prostatitis - inflammation of the seed gland (prostate) - prostate.It is the most common disease of the parental parent system in men.Very often it affects patients aged 25 and 50.In accordance with various data, prostatitis suffers from 30-85% of men over the age of 30.Perhaps the inflammation of the testicles and appendages, which threatens infertility.The ascent of the infection leads to the inflammation of the upper parts of the parental parent system (cystitis, pyelonefrite).
Symptoms of prostatitis
In rare cases, chronic prostatitis becomes the result of an acute process, however, normally, a primary chronic path is observed.The temperature occasionally rises to subfibrils.The patient detects a weak pain in the perineum, discomfort during the act of urination and defecation.The most characteristic symptom is the scarce discharge from the urethra during the defecation act.The primary chronic form of the disease develops for a significant period of time.It is preceded by prostatosis (stagnation of blood in the capillaries), gradually transforming itself into abotteric prostatitis.
Chronic prostatitis is often a complication of the inflammatory process caused by the causal agent of a specific infection (clamidia, tricomonas, ureaplasma, gonococcus).The symptoms of a specific inflammatory process in many cases mask the manifestations of the prostate injury.A slight increase in pain during urination is possible, weak pain in the perineum, poor discharge from the urethra during defecation.A slight change in the clinical picture often goes unnoticed by the patient.
The impotence, and sometimes the same threat of possible sexual disorders, is difficult to transfer to patients.Often there is a change of character, irritability, grumbling, excessive concern for one's health and even "departure in the disease".
If a man is suspected by the development of prostatitis, then he is immediately offered to undergo differential diagnosis.It allows you to distinguish inflammation of the prostate gland from other pathological conditions that have similar symptoms with it.
Without diagnostics, the doctor will not be able to distinguish prostatitis from diseases such as urethritis, pyelonefrite, orcite, cystitis and epididmit.
Chronic prostatitis can be confused with prostate adenoma or malignant tumor in this organ.In the latter case, the patient will have a significant blood loss during urination and a remarkable deterioration in the general state of health.
The typical symptoms of acute bacterial prostatitis are:
- frequent urination;
- Burn during urination (usually with a small amount of urine);
- pain in the area of the bladder and perineum;
- pain during defecation;
- nausea, vomiting;
- Fever and chills.
Chronic bacterial prostatitis is also manifested by problems of pain and urination.However, these symptoms disappear immediately and then appear after a while.Chronic prostatitis is characterized by a recurring path with faded and re -emerging inflammation.It can last many months.
In rare cases, the doctor can detect a greater amount of leukocytes in the ejaculating or secretion of the prostate gland, but a sick person may not experience pain or other symptoms of prostate inflammation.
So which signs of prostatitis should you pay particular attention?The initial manifestations of the disease:
- pull pain in the perineum and pubic;
- discomfort during urination, after intimate contacts;
- rupture, weakness;
- A slight increase in temperature.
Symptoms of prostatitis in men of parenchymal in shape:
- serious patient conditions;
- At the beginning of the disease, the rapid urination moves quickly to dysuria (complete urinary retention);
- The appetite is reduced, the patient is tormented by thirst;
- flatulence, the inability to empty the intestine due to severe pain;
- A mucosa discharge from the rectum may appear;
- Body temperature is increased, it is maintained within 39 ° C.
One of the signs of prostatitis in men of this serious form is the severe pain of the prostate gland during the survey.The examination of the patient's marsh at this stage of the inflammatory process is difficult due to a serious condition and uncomfortable sensations in the genital area.If the qualified treatment does not start at this stage, the disease can be complicated from the transition of the infection to the neighboring organs, to the appearance of an abscess or the development of a chronic inflammatory process.
Diagnostics
<>A characteristic clinical picture simplifies the process of diagnosis in acute and chronic prostatitis.It is mandatory:
- Rectal prostate study
- The fence of the prostate gland to determine the sensitivity of the microflora (sowing the secret of the prostate and bacterial urine).
- An ultrasound of the prostate is carried out to identify structural changes (tumors, cysts, adenoma) and the differentiation of prostatitis from other diseases
- A spermogram to exclude or confirm the development of infertility.
To confirm the diagnosis, the doctor can also analyze urine and take blood from the patient to examine the level of inflammatory cells.
Additional diagnostic methods for the symptoms of prostate inflammation in men:
- study of the secret of the prostate;
- Laboratory diagnostics;
- PCR search;
- Prostate ultrasounds;
- Urofloometry;
- Magnetic resonance imaging, computerized tomography of the pelvic organs.
Treatment: basic and non -specific therapy
Acute prostatitis treatment
Patients with a simple acute process suffer a treatment course with an outpatient urologist.With serious intoxication, suspicion of a purulent process, hospitalization is indicated.Antibacterial therapy is performed.The drugs are selected taking into account the sensitivity of an infectious agent.Antibiotics are widely used that can penetrate well in prostate tissue (ciprofloxacin, etc.).
With the development of acute delay in the urination on the FNU of prostatitis, they resort to the installation of Cistostom and not to a urethral catheter, because there is the danger of formation of an abscess of the prostate.With the development of the ascess, a transrettal or transcuro trans -transpire transparent opening is performed.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis
The treatment of chronic prostatitis should be complex, including ethitropic therapy, physiotherapy, correction of immunity:
- Antibiotic therapy.Long-term antibacterial courses are prescribed to the patient (within 4-8 weeks).The selection of the type and dosage of antibacterial drugs, as well as the determination of the duration of the course of treatment is carried out individually.The drug is chosen based on the sensitivity of the microflora based on the results of the sowing of the urine and the secret of the prostate.
- Prostate massage.The gland massage has a complete effect on the organ concerned.During the massage, the inflammatory secret accumulated in the prostate gland is crushed into the ducts, then enters the urethra and removes from the body.The procedure improves blood circulation in the prostate, which allows you to minimize stagnation and provides the best penetration of antibacterial drugs in the tissue of the affected organ.
- Physiotherapy.To improve blood circulation, laser exposure, ultrasound waves and electromagnetic vibrations are used.If it is impossible to perform physiotherapy procedures, the patient prescribed hot medicinal microclisms.
In chronic long -term inflammation, a consultation of an immunologist is indicated for the choice of tactics of immunocorrigative therapy.Recommendations are given to the patient for a change in lifestyle.The introduction of some changes to the lifestyle of a patient with chronic prostatitis is both therapeutic and a preventive measure.The patient is recommended to normalize sleep and wakefulness, to establish a diet and conduct moderate physical activity.
In no case should the treatment be treated at home, since it is impossible to treat the disease in acute form with the help of traditional medicine.The chronic inflammatory process requires the intervention of expert specialists.Modern treatment drugs allow to quickly and effectively relieve the inflammatory process and avoid the development of dangerous complications.
The following funds are used to treat prostate inflammation:
- Antibacterial, antifungal, anti -intricomonna drugs (depending on the cause of the development of the disease);
- antispasmodic, analgesics;
- Physiotherapy methods.
Therefore, urologists recommend contact the doctors as soon as the first signs of prostatitis occur in a man.This will win the time.Treatment with improvised means, at home, is strictly contraindicated.
Prostate massage
Patients with chronic prostate inflammation make the gland massage.This procedure should only be performed by expert specialists, since it is a powerful treatment agent that improves the outflow of inflammatory purulent secrets from the ducts.
Prostate massage refers to a complex treatment and a diagnostic procedure, which should only be performed by professionals.It is carried out through the rectum.The ducts of the organ are massaged with the fingers, stimulating the blood circulation and the outflow of prostate secretion, whose study is necessary for many diseases of the parental sphere.The massage frees the ducts from the accumulation of PUS, relieves stagnation, reduces the manifestations of infectious and inflammatory processes.
Knowing which the first signs of male prostatitis have, a person can reveal them in a timely way and consult a doctor.
Complications
If you do not pay attention to the signs and symptoms of prostatitis, the infection is possible to other organs of the pelvic region, intense pains of urination and appearance of blood and pus can occur in the urine and pus.In a neglected shape, the temperature with prostatitis in men increases, wellness worsens considerably.
The main complications of prostatitis:
- bladder (inflammation of seed bubbles);
- prostate sclerosis;
- prostate abscess;
- prostate cysts;
- infertility;
- impotence;
- Purchant infections of nearby organs.
But the most formidable complication is considered hyperplasia of the gland with an increase in the risk of growth of malignant tumors.A man often does not even know the growth of adenoma and cancer neoplasms up to impressive dimensions and there are no difficulties in urination.
In the absence of a timely treatment of acute prostatitis, there is a significant risk of developing the abscess of the prostate gland.When the purulent focus is formed, the patient's body temperature rises to 39-40 ° C and can acquire a frenetic character.The heat periods alternate with pronounced chills.Acute pain in the perineum complicates urination and makes defecation impossible.
For chronic prostatitis, a path similar to waves with periods of prolonged remissions is characteristic, during which inflammation in the prostate proceeds latent or manifests itself in extremely scarce symptoms.Patients, who distinguish nothing, often stop treatment and convert only with the development of complications.
Prostatitis therapy with popular remedies
Popular remedies for prostatitis serve as an alternative to drug therapy.They are used for bacterial prostatitis.Before using popular remedies, consult a doctor.
Green tea
Medicines in the form of green tea are probably the most pleasant way to treat prostatitis.It is recommended to drink 3 cups of green tea per day.This drink contributes to frequent urination, which helps clean the whole body.In addition, green tea is directly involved in the detoxification of the body.
Nettle
2 handful of nettle leaves just lifted - about 15 cm from the top of the plant - 300 ml of drinking water must be paid and leave the infusion at night (about 12 hours).In the morning, the infusion should be slightly hot and drink.
Blueberry
The blueberry is one of the famous fighters against prostatitis.The treatment at home with blueberries implies its use in dried, fresh and canned form.In the latter case, however, added sugar should be careful.
Blueberry juices are also available in stores.Attention should also be careful here and read the label carefully so that the juice does not contain additional juices of other artificial fruits or sweeteners.
Blueberry juice which is 100% extremely has healing effects.
Ginger
In the treatment of prostatitis, you can pay attention to another useful product: ginger root.Ginger is a promising product for the treatment of this disease.It has a powerful anti -inflammatory effect and antioxidant properties, interrupts the reproductive cycle of cancer cells (which is particularly important in the treatment of prostate cancer) and promotes apoptosis.Together with this, ginger is not toxic to other rapidly growing cells.
It should be taken after eating, adding the root to tea (preferably green).
Chestnuts
Torani are also effective, they have no side effects, which is very important for the elderly.The peel should be removed from chestnuts and the nucleus itself should be crushed into small pieces, pour boiling water and let an hour produce.The decoction should be taken 3 times a day before meals, 30 drops.
Regular sex
Regular sex, in the same way, like masturbation, purifies the prostate, promotes blood circulation and prevents local inflammation.