With prostatitis, an inflammatory process occurs in the region of the prostate gland. This is one of the most common urological diseases. The causes of prostatitis in men are varied.
What is prostatitis?
The disease is accompanied by a violation of urination. Quite often, a man has a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.
The main causes of acute bacterial prostatitis are infections that:
- transmitted during intimacy (ureaplasmosis, chlamydia);
- enter the urethra from the rectum area (Klebsiella infection, Pseudomonas aeruginosa).
If the prostate gland becomes inflamed, a man's emotional state can quickly deteriorate. In this case, the libido wears off.
Deterioration of the nervous system can be characterized by the following symptoms:
- anxiety;
- mood deterioration;
- sleep disorders;
- increased irritability.
Where does prostatitis come from in patients?
It is worth explaining what causes acute or chronic prostatitis in men. The likelihood of developing a disease increases under the influence of the following main factors:
- promiscuous sexual relations;
- non-compliance with the basic rules of personal hygiene;
- reflux of urine in the bladder area;
- phimosis;
- hypothermia;
- severe emotional shock;
- stagnation of blood in the pelvic area.
Causes of the disease
Acquired causes of inflammation of the prostate gland include:
- narrowing of the urethra. Leads to a deterioration in the outflow of urine and an increase in pressure in the urethra;
- perineal lesion, which provoked the occurrence of a chronic inflammatory process;
- stones in the prostate;
- heavy physical work;
- the presence of a chronic inflammatory process in which the vessels of the prostate are affected.
Acute and chronic infectious diseases
The inflammatory process in the prostate gland can be the result of another disease. These conditions include: gonorrhea and urethritis. The following diseases can also cause the development of the disease:
- cystitis;
- angina;
- caries not fully treated;
- tuberculosis.
In the presence of an outbreak of acute or chronic infection, it is first necessary to eliminate the main cause of the disease - to neutralize the activity of the infectious agent.
congestion
Congestive (congestive) prostatitis is often accompanied by damage to the testicular tissue. With this pathology, a violation of spermatogenesis occurs, the process of synthesis of sex hormones slows down. With congestive prostatitis, erectile dysfunction often occurs.
The risk of chronic congestive prostatitis increases under the influence of the following factors:
- low physical activity;
- weakness of the pelvic floor muscles;
- prolonged abstinence from intimacy;
- interrupted sexual intercourse, as a method of protection from unwanted pregnancy;
- frequent constipation;
- the presence of cancer;
- reduced vascular tone;
- the appearance of complications after surgery on the pelvic organs;
- varicose disease of the pelvic veins.
Treatment of congestive prostatitis involves the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. These medicines eliminate discomfort, reduce tissue swelling.
If indicated, antiplatelet agents are used. These medicines improve the blood thinning process.
With congestive prostatitis, the introduction of sulfated mucopolysaccharide in the form of injections, the use of nicotinic acid is indicated.
Venotonics help increase the strength of the venous walls. Drugs from the group of alpha-blockers help improve urine outflow. In some situations, with congestion in the prostate area, immunomodulators, muscle relaxants and sedatives are used.
Sedentary work
An inactive lifestyle provokes the occurrence of stagnant processes in the tissues of the prostate gland. Due to passive pastime, the functions of the nervous and endocrine systems deteriorate. The risk of developing prostatitis increases in unfavorable environmental conditions.
Prolonged abstinence
With prolonged abstinence, stagnation of seminal fluid is observed. Pathogenic microorganisms can begin to multiply in it, provoking the occurrence of an inflammatory process in the prostate.
With prolonged abstinence, the sexual desire vanishes. Even low sexual activity can cause impotence.
hypothermia
Under the influence of low temperatures, the corresponding vessels shrink. In this case, the blood supply to the prostate is disturbed, which leads to a deterioration in the nutrition of the organ.
To avoid hypothermia, you need to follow simple tips:
- it is advisable to wear outerwear appropriate to the season;
- it is necessary to avoid a long stay in the wind, in the immediate vicinity of the air conditioner.
Causes of prostatitis in men after 40 years
Inflammation of the prostate gland in young people develops under the influence of such causes:
- congestion in the pelvic area;
- the presence of hidden infectious diseases (chlamydia, trichomoniasis). With such pathologies, a slow inflammatory process occurs in the tissues of the prostate gland.
Causes of prostatitis in patients over the age of 55
The disease after 55 years can manifest itself under the influence of such factors:
- androgen deficiency;
- the presence of atrophy of the pelvic floor muscles;
- weakened immunity due to chronic infections;
- slowing of blood flow;
- extinction of sexual function;
- weakening of the sphincters located in the bladder region.
One of the reasons for the development of prostatitis is that the patient is overweight. Due to the extra pounds, more pressure is created on the pelvic venous plexus area.
Other causes of the development of the disease
According to a psychosomatics specialist (Louise Hay), a man's health depends on the psychological state of the stronger sex. According to this theory, the causes of prostatitis can be the following:
- a feeling of inability to control major events in your life;
- internal experiences due to sexual failure;
- sense of guilt towards the partner.
Pathology is often diagnosed in older men who experience insecurity in their abilities.
To prevent prostatitis from developing at this stage of life, you need to learn to think positively. A man shouldn't focus on what depresses him.
Where does it hurt with prostate inflammation in men?
It is worth explaining where it hurts with advanced prostatitis. As the disease progresses, pain occurs in the following parts of the body:
- scrotum;
- penis
- lower back;
- the region of the anus.
What pain occurs with prostatitis in men depends on the following factors:
- stages of the disease;
- localization of the inflammatory focus.
With a long course of prostatitis, pain may occur in the area of the seminal glands and vesicles.
Pain in the legs
It is worth knowing what the main symptoms of prostatitis are, what hurts. When the prostate gland becomes inflamed, blood circulation is disturbed. This can cause pain in the lower limbs.
In some cases, bacterial prostatitis develops reactive arthritis. In this case, the pain does not occur in the muscles, but in the area of the bone tissue or joints.
Discomfort in the testicles
One of the signs of the disease is pain in the perineum. It can spread to the penis, pubis, testicles. Discomfort in the testicles and inguinal folds occurs when the seminal vesicles are affected.
Unpleasant sensations of a shooting character in the testicles and prostate are observed in the presence of a purulent process. In this case, the course of the disease is complicated by a violation of the process of urination, severe weakness, fever.
Discomfort in the anus
The main cause of pain in the anus is that the prostate is located near the rectum. At the same time, the unpleasant sensations are shooting in nature. The discomfort is aggravated by defecation.
Pain that occurs with inflammation of the prostate gland can be accompanied by constipation, flatulence.
Pain in the coccyx
Pain in the coccyx is one of the symptoms of the disease. Discomfort is often accompanied by the sensation of the presence of a foreign body in the anus. Similar symptoms indicate a violation of the functions of the body in chronic prostatitis.
Lower abdominal pain
With the progression of the disease, the volume of the glandular tissue of the organ increases. Pain in the lower abdomen is often acute. In this case, the inflammatory process covered the bladder and rectum.
After the course of treatment, the swelling disappears. The prostate gland is small in size. As a result, the pain in the lower abdomen becomes less pronounced.
Localization of pain
If you feel pain, you need to undergo a full medical examination. A similar localization of pain is observed in diseases of the rectum, prostate cancer.
Pain relieving remedies
To eliminate discomfort, an analgesic and antipyretic from the pyrazolone group are used. The tool helps relieve pain, has an anti-inflammatory effect.
Diphenhydramine hydrochloride has anesthetic properties. The tool helps to relax smooth muscles. The drug has a calming effect on the nervous system. NSAIDs of the sulfonanilide class are endowed with pronounced anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.
Effective folk remedies also help reduce pain:
- An infusion based on burdock.It is necessary to pour 10 grams of pre-crushed plant roots with 200 ml of water. The product is cooked over low heat for 10 minutes. After that, the broth is infused for 30 minutes. Take 100 ml twice a day. The decoction is consumed 30 minutes before a meal. The average duration of the course is set individually.
- Pumpkin seeds.Eat 1 tablespoon of vegetable seeds twice a day. Pumpkin seeds should be consumed 60 minutes before meals. The average duration of the course varies from two to three months. Pumpkin seeds are distinguished by pronounced antiseptic properties.
Before using pain relievers, you should consult a urologist. Appropriate agents can cause side effects.
Prostatitis, the psychosomatics of which is quite complex, can be prevented. This requires: moderate physical activity, balanced nutrition, the abandonment of bad habits, regular sexual intercourse.